Celebrating the Seasons
Lore and Rituals by Selena Fox

Excerpts from a work in progress by Selena Fox 

The Solstices, Equinoxes, and mid-points between, also known as the Cross Quarters, have been celebrated by a variety of Nature peoples around the world and across the ages. Today, Wiccans and other Pagans often blend together ancient as well as contemporary approaches to celebrating these seasonal festivals. 

For each of these holidays, I get a brief overview and share some associated customs. I have had direct experience with all of these. The Sabbat cycle I describe here reflects the climate zone in the Northern hemisphere where I live as well as my own multi-cultural, spiritual approach with a Wiccan emphasis. Feel free to adapt these customs to reflect your own environment and spiritual path. 

About Seasonal Festivals at Circle Sanctuary

Wheel of the Year: Circle of Sun and Seasons by Selena Fox

Study Group Guide for Pagan Paths Workshop 
© 1995, Selena Fox, PO Box 219, Mt. Horeb, WI 53572 USA; circle@mthc.net

Samhain

    Also called: Halloween, All Hallows Eve, All Saints & All Souls, Day of the Dead 
    dates: October 31, early November 
    colors: black, orange, indigo 
    tools: votive candles, magic mirror, cauldron, pumpkins, divination tools 
    energy: death & transformation; Wiccan new year 
    goddesses: Crone, Hecate 
    gods: Horned Hunter, Cernnunos, Anubis 
    rituals: honoring ancestors, releasing old, foreseeing future, understanding death and rebirth
    customs: jack o'lanterns, spirit plate, ancestor altar, divination, costumes
Winter Solstice
    Also called: Yule, Jul, Saturnalia, Christmas, solar/secular New Year 
    dates: around December 21 colors: red, green, white 
    tools: mistletoe, evergreen wreath, lights, gifts, holly, Yule log, Yule tree 
    energy: regeneration & renewal 
    goddesses: Great Mother, Isis, Mary, Tonazin, Lucina, Bona Dea 
    gods: Sun Child, Horus, Jesus, Mithras, Santa/Odin, Saturn, Holly King 
    rituals: personal renewal, world peace, honoring family & friends
    customs: wreaths, lights, gift-giving, singing, feasting, resolutions
Imbolc
    Also called: Candlemas, Oimelc, Brigid's Day; merged with Lupercalia/Valentines Day 
    dates: February 2, early February 
    colors: white, red 
    tools: candles, seeds, Brigid wheel, milk 
    energy: conception, initiation, inspiration 
    goddesses: Brigid, Maiden 
    gods: Groundhog, other creatures emerging from hibernation; young Sun 
    rituals: creative inspiration, purification, initiation, candle work, house & temple blessings
    customs: lighting candles, seeking omens of Spring, cleaning house, welcoming Brigid
Spring Equinox
    Also called: Ostara, St. Patrick's Day, Easter 
    dates: around March 21 
    colors: green, yellow 
    tools: eggs, basket, green clothes 
    energy: birthing, sprouting, greening 
    goddesses: Ostara, Kore, Maiden 
    gods: Hare, Green Man 
    rituals: breakthrough, new growth, new projects, seed blessings
    customs: wearing green, egg games, new clothes, egg baskets
Beltane
    Also called: May Eve, May Day, Walspurgis Night 
    dates: April 30, early May 
    colors: rainbow spectrum, blue, green, pastels, all colors 
    tools: Maypole & ribbons, flower crowns, fires, bowers, fields
    energy: youthful play, exhuberance, sensuality, pleasure 
    goddesses: May Queen, Flora 
    gods: May King, Jack in the Green 
    rituals: love, romance, fertility, crop blessings, creativity endeavors
    customs: dancing Maypole, jumping fire, mating, flower baskets
Summer Solstice
    Also called: Midsummer, Litha, St. John's Day 
    dates: around June 21 
    colors: yellow, gold, rainbow colors 
    tools: bonfires, Sun wheel, Earth circles of stone energy: partnership
    goddesses: Mother Earth, Mother Nature 
    gods: Father Sun/Sky, Oak King 
    rituals: community, career, relationships, Nature Spirit communion, planetary wellness
    customs: bonfires, processions, all night vigil, singing, feasting, celebrating with others
Lammas
    Also called: Lughnassad 
    dates: August 2, early August 
    colors: orange, yellow, brown, green 
    tools: sacred loaf of bread, harvested herbs, bonfires 
    energy: fruitfulness, reaping prosperity 
    goddesses: Demeter, Ceres, Corn Mother 
    gods: Grain God, Lugh, John Barleycorn 
    rituals: prosperity, generosity, continued success 
    customs: offering of first fruits/grains, games, country fairs
Fall Equinox
    Also called: Mabon, Michaelmas 
    dates: around September 21 
    colors: orange, red, brown, purple, blue 
    tools: cornucopia, corn, harvested crops 
    energy: appreciation & harvest 
    goddesses: Bona Dea, Land Mother 
    gods: Mabon, Sky Father 
    rituals: thanksgiving, harvest, introspection 
    customs: offerings to land, preparing for cold weather, bringing in harvest